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Lesson 3 - Mooring Balls

This video covers everything you need to know about using a mooring ball safely and confidently.

What is a Mooring Ball?

  • A floating buoy anchored to the seabed via a heavy block and riser chain.

  • Used in marinas, anchorages, and protected areas.

  • Offers a secure, eco-friendly alternative to anchoring.

Types of Mooring Balls:

  • Public Moorings – Often with pickup lines; easy to grab.

  • Private/Commercial Moorings – May require your own line.

  • Heavy-Duty Moorings – For larger vessels; thicker chains and multiple pennants

Preparing to Moor:

  1. Check Wind & Current – Always approach into the stronger of the two.

  2. Prepare Crew & Gear – Assign a bow crew with boat hook; ready lines.

  3. Slow Your Approach – Keep it steady and under control.

How to Pick Up a Mooring Ball:

  • Approach slowly with the bow aligned into the wind/current.

  • Keep the mooring ball directly ahead.

  • Use neutral gear when near the ball.

  • Crew retrieves pickup line with a boat hook.

  • Temporarily secure using a bowline or by threading your own line through the mooring.

Securing the Yacht:

  • Use a Bridle Setup:

    • One line from each bow cleat, through the mooring ring and back.

  • Adjust Line Tension:

    • Not too tight (causes jerking), not too loose (allows swinging).

  • Check movement and rebalance as needed.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

🚫 Approaching too fast
🚫 Overshooting or missing the pickup line
🚫 Improper line setup (e.g., one cleat only)
🚫 Not checking the mooring’s condition
🚫 Poor tension adjustment

Releasing & Departing:

  • Start engine, check for swimmers/boats.

  • Release one bridle line at a time.

  • Let lines pass fully through the mooring ring.

  • Drift or reverse away slowly—avoid sudden throttle.

  • Depart into the wind/current in a controlled manner.

Final Tips:

  • Always approach slowly and prepared.

  • Secure using a proper bridle.

  • Monitor wind and current.

  • Depart with care to avoid disturbing others.

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