Lesson 5 - Sailing in Storms

Key Takeaways:

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• Early Warning Signs:

  • Rapid pressure drop.

  • Squall lines, dark clouds with sharp edges.

  • Sudden gusts or wind shifts.

  • Lightning or rain bands approaching.

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• Avoidance is Best:

  • Use routing tools and forecast windows.

  • Leave early, arrive early—especially in open anchorages.

  • Plan safe bolt-holes and protected routes.

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• Prepping the Yacht:

  • Reef early—before you're overpowered.

  • Secure loose items above and below deck.

  • Close all hatches, tidy lines, check bilge and pumps.

  • Brief the crew: roles, safety lines, expectations.

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• Heavy Weather Tactics:

  • Heave-to, change course, or run off depending on sea room and vessel.

  • Balance the boat with sail plan, not just power.

  • Use harnesses and tethers; maintain watch rotation.

  • Stay calm and deliberate—panic causes mistakes.

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• Leadership in Storms:

  • Make decisions early—don’t wait.

  • Communicate clearly with your crew.

  • Keep everyone warm, safe, and informed.

  • Log what worked and what didn’t after the passage.